Players can explore the map area freely to complete side objectives and scout for resources, which are scarce. It also reveals Resonance points, which provides hints regarding what had happened in the world of Union. The player is also given an item known as "The Communicator", which helps to highlight the objectives, resources and enemies featured in the game's world.
In The Evil Within 2, maps are larger and there are multiple ways for players to advance in a level. There are three difficulty modes, namely Casual, which producer Shinji Mikami recommends, Survival, and Nightmare, the latter setting being recommended for players who enjoyed the difficulty curve in the previous game. Played from a third-person perspective, the player assumes control of detective Sebastian Castellanos, who must descend into the world of Union to rescue his daughter, Lily. Similar to its predecessor, the game is a survival horror game.